AI and the Path Toward Autonomous Manufacturing
WAWohlers Associateson May 19, 2026
About this report
This report explores how artificial intelligence is beginning to reshape advanced manufacturing by enabling systems to adapt, make decisions, and support autonomous action. Based on ASTM International's Snapshot Workshop on AI-driven autonomous production, this report examines the foundations needed for trusted AI-enabled manufacturing systems.
The report highlights both the opportunities and challenges manufacturers face as the industry moves from pilot projects toward reliable, production-scale AI deployment.
Key insights
- The difference between automation and autonomy in manufacturing systems.
- Why AI in manufacturing depends on structured, contextualized, and interoperable data.
- Near-term applications in monitoring, inspection, metrology, and process optimization.
- The role of standards, validation, governance, and cybersecurity in building trust.
- Why additive manufacturing is especially well suited to AI-driven optimization and autonomous workflows.
